Copy of `Milk Products - Dairy production glossary`
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Milk Products - Dairy production glossary
Category: Agriculture and Industry > Milk production and products
Date & country: 29/03/2011, USA Words: 39
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Animal FatFor energy, slick hair coat. Fat has 2.25 times the energy of carbohydrates
Biotin (water soluble)B-Vitamin. Needed for enzyme components. Deficiency causes poor or decreased growth
Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)Antioxidant to prevent fat rancidity.
Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)Antioxidant to prevent fat rancidity.
Calcium CarbonateSource of calcium which aids in bone and tooth development.
Calcium IodateOrganic source of Iodine. Iodine constituent of thyroxine which regulates energy metabolism. Also assists in controlling foot rot and soft tissue lumpy jaw (helps prevent goiter)
Calcium PantothenateB-Vitamin (pantothenic acid). Functions as a co-enzyme essential for synthesis and breakdown of fats.
Casein (Dried milk protein)Primary milk protein in milk (excellent amino acid profile)
Choline ChlorideB-Vitamin (Choline). Essential for fat metabolism and nerve impulse transmission. Aids in digestion and absorption of phospholipids
Citric AcidAntioxidant and acidulant
Cobalt SulfateSource of Cobalt- part of Vitamin B12. It is needed for growth of rumen microorganisms. It helps prevent anemia. Deficiency symptoms include failure of appetite, and rough hair coat.
Copper SulfateSource of Copper. It is needed for manufacture of hemoglobin. Enhances iron absorption. Deficiencies may result in severe diarrhea, abnormal appetite, poor growth, coarse bleached or graying hair coat, and osteomalacia.
Dicalcium PhosphateSource of phosphorus and calcium. Phosphorus is vital in bone formation and utilization of energy.
DL-MethionineEssential amino-acid
Dried Milk AlbuminLactalbumin is the primary protein in whey (excellent amino acid profile)
Dried PlasmaFSpray dried plasma that has been seperated from red and white blood cells by chemical and mechanical processing. Milk Products uses only plasma of porcine (pig) origin.
Dried Skimmed MilkProtein, lactose (milk sugar - carbohydrate of choice for baby mammals) and minerals
Dried WheyProtein, lactose, and minerals remaining after cheese manufacturing
Dried Whey ProductProtein, lactose, minerals concentrated by removal of part of the lactose component
Dried Whey Protein ConcentrateHigh protein (about 34%) modified whey product obtained through fractionation of whey via ultrafiltration
Ferrous SulfateSource of Iron. Is part of hemoglobin and prevents anemia.
Folic AcidB-Vitamin. Required in enzymes that are involved in simple carbon transfer.
LecithinStabilizer and emulsifier; enhances digestion of fat. Has nutritional value (contains phospholipids)
Magnesium SulfateSource of Magnesium, an activator of many enzymes, ATP, Energy metabolism. Helps prevent irritability, tetany.
Niacin (water soluble)B-Vitamin. Functions as a co-enzyme in many oxidation-reduction reactions.
Riboflavin SupplementB-Vitamin. Functions as a co-enzyme in many reactions related to the release of energy from protein.
Sodium SeleniteInorganic source of selenium to prevent white muscle disease. Synergistic with Vitamin E.
Sodium Silico AluminateEnhances free flowing characteristics of dry powder.
Soy FlourHeat processed, finely ground soybean meal (50% protein)
Soy Protein ConcentrateSpecially processed soybean protein with the water soluble carbohydrates and hulls removed. (67% protein)
Soy Protein IsolateIsolated protein of soybeans with carbohydrate fraction removed. 90% protein, suspendable in water, fiber free
Thiamine MononitrateB-Vitamin (Thiamine). Helps body utilize carbohydrates for energy.
ThreonineEssential amino-acid
TryptophanEssential amino-acid
Vitamin A SupplementStimulates the immune system. Essential for normal vision, cellular function and maintenance of epithelial linings of respiratory, reproductive, and digestive tracts. Helps prevent night blindness, skin problems, and blind, deaf and weak calves.
Vitamin B12B-Vitamin. Needed for methyl group synthesis from simple carbon units or precursors. Helps prevent pernicious anemia.
Vitamin D3 SupplementSource of Vitamin D3. Normal bone growth, absorption of calcium of phosphorus; mobilization of calcium and phosphorus. Helps prevent rickets and osteomalacia.
Vitamin E SupplementSource of Vitamin E. Augments the immune response. Is an antioxidant, functions synergistically with selenium.
Zinc SulfateSource of Zinc. It is needed for protein, carbohydrate, fat and nucleic acid metabolism. Deficiencies may cause decreased weight gains, lowered feed efficiency, poor hair coat, skin problems, slow healing wounds and listlessness.